What Can and Can’t be Eaten by the Israelites |
---|
Leviticus 11:1-47 The Third Book of Moses Called Leviticus |
The Lord [spoke] to Moses & Aaron & [told] them, Speak to the children [people] of Israel, saying, These are the [animals] you shall eat among all the [animals] that are on the earth: [whatever completely parts] [divides] the hoof, with cloven [hooves] [each of 2 toes with a totally separated hoof] & chews the cud [chews their food again to fully digest it,] [are] among the [animals] that you shall eat. |
[However,] you shall not eat of [these animals] that are unclean to you, that chew the cud, or of those that divide the hoof: [like] the camel, the cony [a.k.a. rock hyrax] & the hare [a.k.a. rabbit,] because [they each] chew the cud, but [don’t] divide the [hooves.] And the swine [a.k.a. pig, although it divides] the hoof & [has] cloven [hooves,] yet [it doesn’t] chew the cud. And you shall not eat their flesh [meat or] touch their carcass; they are all unclean to you. |
The carcass of every [animal] that divides the [hooves] & [doesn't] have cloven [hooves,] nor chews the cud, are unclean to you. Everyone [who] touches them shall be unclean. |
And [whatever] goes upon [its] paws, among all [types of animals] that go on all [fours,] those are uncle to you. [Whoever] touchess their carcass shall be unclean until the [evening.] And he [who carries its] carcass, shall wash his clothes & be unclean until [evening.] They are unclean to you. |
These you shall eat of all that are in the waters: [whatever] has fins & scales whether in the seas or in the rivers. You shall eat them. |
[Don’t eat] all that [don't] have fins & scales, in the seas or rivers, of all that move in the waters, & of any living thing [that] is in the waters. You shouldn’t eat their flesh or touch their carcass. Even they shall be an abomination [detestable] to you. They shall be an abomination to you. [Whatever] has no fins, nor scales in the waters, shall be an abomination [detestable] to you. |
These are [the unclean] fowls [a.k.a. birds] which are [considered an] abomination, after their kind & shouldn’t be eaten: the eagle, the ossifrage [a.k.a bearded vulture] & the osprey [a.k.a. buzzard,] after [its] kind; the vulture & kite, after [its] kind; every raven after [its] kind; the owl, nighthawk, cuckow [a.k.a. cuckoo,] hawk after [its] kind; the little owl, the cormorant, the great owl, the swan, the pelican, the gier eagle, the stork, the heron after [its] kind; the lapwing [a.k.a plover & the bat. All [birds] that creep, going upon all [fours,] shall be an abomination [detestable] to you. |
Yet, you may eat of every flying, creeping [insect] that goes on all fours that have [jointed] legs above their feet to leap on the earth; [like] these you may eat: the locust after [its] kind; bald locust after [its] kind; beetle after [its] kind & the grasshopper after [its] kind. But all other flying creeping things, [that] have 4 feet, shall be an abomination to you. For these shall be unclean for you. |
[Whoever] touches the carcass of them shall be unclean until the [evening.] [Whoever carries any] of the [carcasses] of them, shall wash his clothes & be unclean until [evening.] |
These shall also be unclean to you among the creeping things that creep on the earth: the weasel, the mouse, & the tortoise, after [its] kind. And the ferret, the chameleon, the lizard, the snail & the mole. |
These are unclean to you among all that creep. [Whoever touches] them, when they [are] dead, shall be unclean until [evening.] |
[Whatever] of any of them [falls,] upon when they are dead, shall be unclean. Whether it [falls in] any [container] of wood, or] clothing, or skin, or sack, or [whatever] vessel it [is,] where any work is done, it must be put into water. And it shall be unclean until the [evening.] [That's how] it shall be cleansed. |
And every earthen vessel [made of clay,] where any of them falls & [whatever] is in it is unclean & you should break it. [If any water falls from the contaminated vessel] on all meat, all [drinks,] in every vessel, shall be unclean. |
Everything that a part of their carcass falls [on] shall be unclean; whether [it’s] an oven, or ranges [stoves] for pots, it shall be broken down; for they are unclean & shall be unclean to you. |
Nevertheless a [spring] or pit [cistern or well,] in which there is plenty of water, shall be clean, but [whatever] touches their carcass shall be unclean . |
If any part of their carcass [falls] upon any [planting] seed which is to be sown, it shall be clean. But if any water is put on the seed & any part of their carcass [falls on it,] it shall be unclean to you. |
If any [animal], which you may eat, dies & he [who] touches [its] carcass [of it] shall be unclean until [evening.] He eats or [carries] the carcass of it, shall wash his clothes & be unclean until [evening.] |
And every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth shall be an abomination [detestable.] It shall not be eaten. [Whatever] crawls on [its] belly & [whatever] goes on all [fours,] or [whatever] has [many] feet among all creeping things that creep on the earth, you shall not eat them, for they are an abomination [detestable.] |
You shall not make yourselves abominable [detestable] with any creeping thing that creeps. Neither shall you make yourselves unclean with them, [so] that you [may] be defiled [by them.] For I am the Lord your God & you shall sanctify yourselves. You shall be holy; for I Am holy. Neither shall you defile yourselves with any [type] of creeping thing that creeps upon the earth. |
For I am the Lord [Who brought] you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: Therefore, you shall be holy, for I am holy. This is the law [related to:] the [animals,] the [birds] & of every living creature that moves in the waters or creeps upon the earth. To [distinguish] between the unclean & the clean & between the [animals] that may be eaten & the [animals] that may not be eaten. |