David Defends the Israelites Against Goliath |
1 Samuel 17:1-58 The Book of 1 Samuel [in Smaller Chunks] |
Now, the Philistines gathered their armies together [in] Shochoh to battle, which [belongs] to Judah & pitched [their tents] between Shochoh & Azekah in Ephes Dammim. |
And Saul & the men of Israel, [a.k.a Israelites,] were gathered together & pitched [their tents] by the Valley of Elah, & set the battle in [order] against the Philistines. The Philistines stood on a mountain on 1 side, & Israel stood on a mountain on the other side, & there was a valley between them. |
A champion went out there [from] the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath, whose height was 6 cubits & a span tall, [a.k.a. about 9 3/4 feet tall.] |
[Goliath] had a helmet of brass on his head, & he was armed with a coat of mail, [weighing] 5,000 shekels of brass, [a.k.a. about 121 2/3 pounds.] |
He had brass [shin guards] upon his legs, & a brass [shield] between his shoulders. And the staff of his spear was like a weaver’s beam & his spear’s iron head weighed 600 shekels, [a.k.a. about 16.11 pounds.] |
[Someone carrying] a shield went [in front of Goliath.] And [Goliath] stood & cried [out] to the armies of Israel, & said to them, Why [have] you come out & set your battle in [order?] [Aren’t] I a Philistine, & you [are] servants to Saul? |
Choose [yourself] a man for you, & let him come down to me. If he [is] able to fight with me, & [kills] me, then we will be your servants, but if I prevail against him, & kill him, then you shall be our servants, & serve us. |
And the Philistine, [a.k.a. Goliath,] said, I [challenge] the armies of Israel this day. Give me a man, [so] that we may fight together. When Saul & all [of] Israel heard [these] words of the Philistine, they were [discouraged,] & greatly afraid. |
Now, David, was the son of Jesse, [an] Ephrathite of Bethlehem Judah, & he had 8 sons, & [Jesse] [was] an [honorable older] man, among men [during] the days of Saul. And [Jesse’s] 3 eldest sons: Eliab, the 1st born, Abinadab [2nd,] & Shammah [3rd,] went to the battle. |
And David was the youngest, & the 3 eldest followed Saul, [to the battle.] But David [had] [left] from Saul, & returned to feed his father’s sheep [in] Bethlehem. And [Goliath came] near: morning & evening, & presented himself [for] 40 days. |
And Jesse [told] his son, David, Take now an ephah of this [dried] corn, & these 10 loaves [of bread,] & run [them] to the camp of your [brothers,] & carry these 10 cheeses to their captain of 1,000, & [see] how your [brothers are doing] & take their pledge, [a.k.a. promise or vow.] |
Now, Saul, [David's brothers,] & all the men of Israel, were in the Valley of Elah, fighting with the Philistines. And David rose up early in the morning, & left the sheep with a [shepherd,] took [the items,] & went, [like] Jesse had commanded him. |
And [David] came to the [camp,] as the [army] was going [forward into battle,] & shouted the battle [cry.] [Both] Israel & the Philistines had put [their armies] in battle [order,] against [each other.] |
And David left his carriage [& supplies] in the hand of the carriage keeper, & ran into the army & [greeted] his [brothers.] And as [David] talked with them & [saw] Goliath, the champion Philistine of Gath, came up, out of the [Philistine] armies, & [spoke] the same words [of challenge,] & David heard them. |
And when they saw [Goliath,] all the men of Israel were [very] afraid, & fled from him. The men of Israel said, Have you seen this man [who has] come up? |
Surely, he [has] come up to [challenge] Israel; & it shall [happen, whoever kills] him, the king will enrich him, with great riches, & will give him, his daughter [to marry,] & make his father’s house free in Israel. |
And David [spoke] to the men, [who] stood by him, & [said,] What shall be done [for] the man [who kills] this Philistine, & [takes] away the [disgrace] from Israel? Who is this uncircumcised Philistine, [who challenges] the armies of the living God? |
The people answered [David, like this,] saying, It shall be so, to the man [who kills Goliath.] And Eliab, his eldest [brother's,] anger [grew,] against David, when he heard [what David said] to the men. [Eliab] said, Why [did] you [come] down [here?] |
With whom [have] you left those few sheep in the wilderness? I know your pride, & the naughtiness of your heart, for you [have] come down, [so] that you [might] see the battle. David said, What have I done now? Is there any cause, [a.k.a. reason,] [to be upset?] |
[David] turned from him, toward another, & [asked] the same [thing,] & the [Israelites] answered him again, [like the 1st ones did.] And when [David's] words, [that he] [spoke,] were heard, they [reported] them [to] Saul; and [Saul] sent for [David.] |
David said to Saul, [Don’t] let [any] man’s heart fail, because of [Goliath,] [for I,] your servant, will go & fight with this Philistine. Saul said. [You aren’t] able to go & fight against this Philistine: for you [are just] a youth, & he [is] a man of war from his youth. |
David said to Saul, Your servant kept his father’s sheep, & a lion, & a bear took a lamb out of the flock. And I went out after him & [struck] him, & [rescued] it out of his mouth. And when he [rose] against me, I caught him by his beard & [struck] him & [killed] him. |
Your servant [killed] both the lion & the bear, & this uncircumcised Philistine shall be [like] 1 of them, seeing he has [challenged] the armies of the Living God. [Isaiah 8:19 And when they shall say to you, Seek to [those, who] have: familiar spirits, [a.k.a. mediums who speak with the dead,] & to wizards, [who] peep, [a.k.a. whisper,] & mutter, shouldn't a people seek to their God? For the Living & [not] to the dead?] |
David [also] said, The Lord, [Who] delivered me out of the paw of the lion, & out of the paw the bear, He will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine. And Saul said to David, Go & the Lord be with you. And Saul armed David with his [own] [armor,] & he put [a] brass helmet upon [David's] head; & also armed [David] with a coat of mail. |
And David [strapped] his sword upon his [armor,] & [tried to walk to test it, but couldn’t.] And David said to Saul, I can’t go with these, for I haven’t [tested] them, & David [took] them off. |
And [David] took his [shepherd’s] staff in his hand, & chose [himself,] 5 smooth stones out of the brook, & put them in a shepherd’s bag [that] he had, even in a [pouch;] & his sling was in his hand, & [David] drew [close] to the Philistine. |
And [Goliath continued] on, & drew near to David, & the man [who carried] his shield went [in front of Goliath.] And when [Goliath] looked [around,] & saw David, he [insulted] him, for he was [just] a youth, [with a] ruddy, [a.k.a. reddish,] [complexion,] & [handsome face.] |
And [Goliath] said to David, Am I a dog, that you [come] to me with staves, [a.k.a. sheep hook?] And [Goliath] cursed David, by his gods. And [Goliath] said to David, Come to me & I will give your flesh to the [birds] of the air, & to the [animals] of the field. |
Then, David said to [Goliath,] You [come] to me with: a sword, a spear, & a shield, but I come to you in the Name of the Lord of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, Whom you [have challenged.] |
[Today,] the Lord will deliver you into [my] hand, & I will [kill] you, & take your head from you. And I will give the [corpses] of the [Philistine army] to the [birds] of the air, & the wild [animals] of the earth this day: [so] that all the earth may know there is a God in Israel. |
And all this assembly shall know that the Lord [doesn’t save] with sword & spear: for the battle is the Lord’s, & He will give you, into our hands. It [happened,] when [Goliath] arose, came, & drew [close] to meet [up with] David, that David [hurried,] & ran toward the army to meet [Goliath.] |
And David put his hand in his bag, & took [out] a stone, [from there,] & [slung] it, & [struck Goliath] in his forehead, & the stone sunk into his forehead, & [Goliath] fell upon his face to the [ground] [dead.] So, David prevailed over the Philistine with: a sling & a stone, & [struck & killed] the Philistine, but there [wasn’t a] sword in [David’s] hand. |
Therefore, David ran, & stood upon Goliath, & took his sword out of [its] sheath [for it,] & [killed] him, & cut off his head [there.] When the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled. |
And the men of: Israel & Judah arose, shouted, & pursued [after] the Philistines, until [they] came to the valley, to the gates of Ekron. The wounded Philistines fell down by the [road of] Shaaraim, even [all the way to] Gath, & to Ekron. |
And the children, [a.k.a. people,] of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines, & they [plundered] their tents. And David took the head of [Goliath,] & brought it to Jerusalem, but he put [Goliath’s armor] in his tent. |
When Saul saw David go [out] against the Philistine, he said to Abner, the captain of the [army,] Whose son is this youth? Abner said, O king, as your soul lives, I can’t tell. And king [Saul] said, [Ask] whose son the [young lad] is. |
And David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, & Abner took him & brought him [in front of] Saul with the head of [Goliath] in his hand. Saul said to him, Young man, whose son [are] you? And David answered, I am the son of your servant, Jesse, the Bethlehemite. |