King Josiah Reads the Book of the Covenant to His People |
2 Kings 23:1-37 2 Kings [in Smaller Chunks] |
King [Josiah] sent [for] & gathered all the elders of Judah & Jerusalem. King [Josiah] went into the [Lord's] house with all the men [who inhabited] Judah & [Jerusalem,] the priests, prophets & all the people, [powerless and powerful]. |
And [Josiah] read the words of the Book of the Covenant to them, which was found in the Lord's house. [Josiah] stood by a pillar & made a covenant [contract] before the Lord, to [follow] the Lord & to keep His commandments, His testimonies & His statutes with all their heart and all their soul. |
And to [keep & do] the words of this covenant that were written in this book. All the people stood [in agreement with] the covenant [contract]. |
King [Josiah] commanded Hilkiah, high priest, & the priests of the 2nd order & door keepers to bring out of the temple of the Lord, all the [items] made for Baal [a false god] & [from] the grove [used to worship idols] & for [the worship of] the [stars] of heaven [astrology] & burned them [outside of] Jerusalem in the Fields of Kidron & carried the ashes to Bethel. |
[Josiah had these struck down:] the priests [of the idols that] the [previous] kings of Judah [appointed] to burn incense [to the false gods] in high places in the cities of Judah & [around] Jerusalem. |
And also, [had those struck down who] burned incense to Baal [a false god] & to the sun, to the moon, to the planets, & all the [constellations]. |
[Josiah had] the grove [taken away] from the [Lord's] house & brought [outside] Jerusalem to the Brook Kidron & burned it [there] & stamped it to small powder & [threw] the powder [of it] on the graves of the [Israelites]. |
[Josiah] broke down the houses of the sodomites [near] the [Lord's] house, where the women wove hangings for the grove [to worship idols]. [Josiah] brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah & defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense [all the way] from Geba to Beer Sheba. |
[Josiah broke] down the high places [to worship idols] on the left [side of] the [entrance] of the Gate of Joshua, [who was] the governor of the city. [However,] the priests of the high places [were not allowed] to come to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, but they did eat the unleavened bread among their brethren. |
[Josiah defiled] Topheth, [that was] in the Valley of [Ben] Hinnom, [so] that no man [could] make his [children] pass through the fire to Molech [a human sacrifice to a false god]. |
[Josiah] took away the horses that the [previous] kings of Judah had [dedicated] to the sun, [worshiped as a false god,] at the [entrance] of the [Lord's] house by the room of Nathan Melech, the [officer] in the suburbs & burned the chariots [dedicated] to the sun, [as a false god] with fire. |
The king [had them] beat down & break [down] the altars on top of [Ahaz'] upper [room,] which the kings of Judah had made & the altars [to false gods] that Manasseh had made in the 2 courts of the [Lord's] house & [took them from there] & cast [their ashes] into the Brook Kidron. |
The king [had these defiled, the:] high places [to worship false gods] that were [in front of] Jerusalem, on the right [side] of the Hill of Corruption, which Solomon, [one of Israel's previous kings] built for Ashtoreth [a false god,] |
[Also an] abomination of the Zidonians & Chemosh [a false god,] [an] abomination of the Moabites & Milcom [a false god,] [an] abomination of the children [people] of Ammon. |
[But Josiah] broke down both] the altar that was at Bethel & the high place [to worship idols,] which Jeroboam, [Nebat's] son, [had made, that led] Israel to sin [by worshiping the golden calf, false god, he had made]. |
[He had] them burned & stamped [them] to [fine] powder. As Josiah turned, he spied the [tombs] that were there [on the hillside] & burned [the bones from them] upon the altar & [defiled] it according to the Word of the Lord, proclaimed [by] the man of God, [who foretold of these things]. |
Then, [Josiah] said, [Whose gravestone is this] that I see? The men of the city told [Josiah,] It's the [tomb] of the man of God, [who] came from Judah & proclaimed these things you [have] done against the altar of Bethel. |
[Josiah] said, Let him alone. [Don't] let [any] man move his bones. So, they [left] the bones [of Samaria's] prophet alone. Josiah, also took away all the houses of the high places [to worship false gods] in [Samaria's] cities which the [previous] king of Israel had made to provoke the Lord [God] to anger, [like] all the [actions] he had done in Bethel. |
[Josiah killed] all the [false] priests of the high places [of the idols] that were there & burned [the] men's bones upon the altars & [Josiah] returned to Jerusalem. |
King [Josiah] commanded all the people, saying, [Celebrate] the Passover to the Lord, your God, [like] it is written in the Book of the Covenant. Surely, there [wasn't] a Passover [like this one since] the days of the judges [who] judged Israel, the days of the kings of Israel, nor the kings of Judah. |
But in the 18th year king [Josiah ruled,] this Passover was [held] to the Lord in Jerusalem. [Additionally, Josiah removed the: mediums,] wizards, images [of false gods,] idols & all other abominations that were [seen] in the land of Judah & Jerusalem. |
[Josiah took them away, so] he might perform the words of the law [that] was written in the book Hilkiah, the priest, found in the [Lord's] house. There [wasn't any] king before or after [Josiah, who] turned to the Lord [God] with all his heart, all his soul & all his might according to the Law of Moses. |
[Still,] the Lord [didn't] turn from His great [anger that grew] against Judah, because of all [that king] Manasseh [did to] provoke Him [with worshiping idols, witchcraft, astrology & having his children walk through fire, a pagan human sacrifice to false gods]. |
The Lord said, I will also remove Judah out of My sight [like] I removed Israel & will [reject] Jerusalem, this city I have chosen & the [Lord's] house, that I said, My name shall be there. |
[Aren't] the rest of the acts of Josiah & all he did written in the Book of Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? In [Josiah's] days, Pharaoh Nechoh [a.k.a. Necho & Neko, Egypt's] king, went up to the Euphrates River [to help Assyria's] king. |
KIng Josiah went against him [in battle & was killed by Pharaoh Necho, when Josiah confronted him]. [Josiah's] servants carried him [dead] in a chariot from Megiddo & brought him to Jerusalem & buried [Josiah] in his own [tomb]. |
The people of the land took [Josiah's] son, Jehoahaz, anointed him & made him king in his father's [place]. Jehoahaz was 23 years old when he began to [rule] & he [ruled] 3 months in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Hamutal, [Jeremiah's] daughter, [from] Libnah. |
[Jehoahaz] did [what] was evil in the sight of the Lord [God,] according to all his [forefathers] had done. Pharaoh Necho put [Jehoahaz] into [prison] at Riblah, in the land of Hamath, [so] he [didn't continue to rule] in Jerusalem & [he imposed a levy] on Judah of 100 talents of silver & 1 talent of gold. |
Pharaoh Necho made Eliakim, [Josiah's] son, king in the [place] of Josiah, his father & [changed Eliakim's] name to Jehoiakim & took Jehoahaz away to Egypt, [where] he died. |
Jehoiakim [paid] the silver & gold [required by the] Pharaoh. He [accomplished this by taxing every person to pay the silver & gold according to their assessment] to give it to Pharaoh Necho. |
Jehoiakim was 25 years old when he began to [rule] & he [ruled] 11 years in Jerusalem. HIs mother's name was Zebudah, [Pedaiah's] daughter, [from] Rumah. [Jehoiakim] did [what] was evil in the sight of the Lord [God] according to all his [forefathers] had done. |